Coral Reefs A Study From National Oceanic And...

To our eyes we see a beautiful, diverse, colorful reef that adds beauty to the ocean and to the fishes. Others see a peaceful bed for the oceans floor. Creature on the other hand see a shelter, and protection from people or bigger animals that lurk for their pray. Coral reefs aren’t made for its scenery, but as an ecosystem for many plants and animals. They do not only help the animals but serve to people as important sources of income, food, protection, and new medicines of mankind. Coral reefs are less than 1 percent of the ocean floor, but support 25% of all marine life, shown by a study from national oceanic and atmospheric administration on www.noaa.gov. Coral reefs are often referred to as the, â€Å"rainforest of the sea,† due to having the same purpose as a rainforest by being an essential means of shelter and protection to plants and animals, and being a savior to the people, the economy, and the environments. Coral reef plays a major role in helping the environments stay healthy and in tack for many more decades to come. The coral reef act as a buffer for the shorelines slowing down the movement of waves, storms, and floods, helping prevent erosion, catastrophic deaths, and property damage, as said by national oceanic and atmospheric administration, on oceanservice.noaa.gov Without the reefs, normal wavers could demolish coastal communities and cause injuries and even deaths. A healthy reef removes the necessity for more government spending on artificial barrier inShow MoreRelatedCoral Reefs : A Study From National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration983 Words   |  4 Pagessome, diverse, and colorful reefs add beauty to the ocean and to the fish. Others see coral reefs as peaceful beds on the ocean s floor. Creatures, on the other hand, see a shelter and protection from people or bigger larger that lurk for their prey. Coral reefs aren’t made for their scenery, but as ecosyste ms for many plants and animals. They do not only help the animals, but serve as important sources of income, food, protection, and new medicines for mankind. Coral reefs are less than one percentRead MoreThe Great Coral Reef Of Florida1544 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Coral Reef of Florida. There are many important aspects to look at other than facts about the Great Coral Reef, but also the effects it is facing as well as how it plays a role in the economy, as in terms of bringing in money for the communities. Each topic that I am going to talk about mainly comes from information found by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration isRead MoreThe Environment Of Marine Life833 Words   |  4 Pagesare living in and around the reefs. Coral reefs hold more number of species per unit area than any other water bodies. Coral reefs hold the highest biodiversity, because the corals provide food and also protect from predators besides providing the shelter for a variety of organisms. [2, 4]. Coral reefs are built by small colonial species called coral polyps, by converting the carbon dioxide absorbed by sea from the environment into limestone. The reef building corals contain an algae called zooxanthellaeRead MoreClimate And Paleoclimatology1665 Words   |  7 PagesPaleoclimatology The Earth has maintained records of its climatic conditions in glaciers and ice caps, sediments from lakes and oceans, within the skeletons of coral reefs, as well as tree rings. The study of these samples is known as paleoclimatology. These environmental recorders can be used by scientists to estimate past conditions. Common findings from paleoclimatologists (those who study environmental evidence to gain insight on what the past climate was like and why) indicate that the Earth’s climateRead MoreThe Threat Against Sea Turtles2634 Words   |  11 Pagesthere are only 7 species of sea turtles in the vast ocean, those numbers don t seem so big after all. Even more so when you say all 7 species are on the endangered list of extinction. One of the biggest threat against sea turtles, and all other oceanic life, is the pollution crisis of plastics, glass, and all other trash. But as long as people dump their trash in the oceans, and it doesn t violate the government’s dumpi ng regulations, then it’s perfectly http://i.imgur.com/foQcVja.jpg legal. WithoutRead MoreClimate Change Persuasive994 Words   |  4 Pagessea ice. Another major climate change affect is Coral Bleaching, which it is caused by the ocean water temperature rising due to climate change. The greenhouse effect is a major cause of climate change. This is because the gases trapped in the atmosphere absorb radiation and send it back to earth making the temperature rise. The authors from â€Å"Climate change: evidence of human causes and arguments for emissions reduction†, state that, â€Å"Certain atmospheric constituents known as greenhouse gases (suchRead MorePalmata Case Study867 Words   |  4 PagesA study by Ritchie, 2006 illustrated how a temperature increase initiates a temporal shift within A.palmata mucus isolates, from beneficial bacteria to dominance by members of the genus Vibrio, suggesting that protective mechanisms employed by this species are lost under warmer conditions. Increased temperatures lowering coral resistance, thus, increasing disease susceptibility is well documented (Bruno, 2007; Muller et al, 2008), as is the rise in ocean heat content (Figure 3). Figure 3: Time seriesRead MoreClimate Change : Ocean Acidification Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagescrucial problem that is often overlooked: Ocean acidification. As pH levels in the ocean fluctuate, there are devastating effects on sensitive marine ecosystems and individual species. Increased acidic conditions can pose threats to habitats, such as coral reefs and sea grasses (Guinotte and Fabry 320). These living habitats rely on calcium carbonate to form strong external structures, yet higher pH levels inhibit the organisms’ ability to successfully absorb the compounds needed for this process. AdditionallyRead MoreOverfishing Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthreats to coral reef health.(WWF) The Coral Reef is a major aspect for marine life to live. Overfishing large marine animals can still affect the ecosystem. Having a large abundance of small marine animals causes, Greater damage to Coral Reefs... Reefs are essential to ocean life, and once they are harmed, it is hard to repair the damage, if at all.(Oceana) Overfishing not only causes damage to the fish but actually causes damage to their habitat because some fish use the reef as a shelterRead More How the Australian Great Barrier Reef Succeeds at Preservation and Sustainable Use and How it Applies to a Worldwide Problem3406 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Australian Great Barrier Reef Succeeds at Preservation and Sustainable Use and How it Applies to a Worldwide Problem Coral bleaching is a somewhat recent phenomenon that has prompted many communities and countries around the world to enact policies and legislation that deal with their dying coral reefs. In early 1998, a mass coral bleaching event took place on the Australian Great Barrier Reef, and broad scale aerial surveys confirmed that most of the inland reefs had experienced at least some Coral Reefs A Study From National Oceanic And... For some, diverse, and colorful reefs add beauty to the ocean and to the fish. Others see coral reefs as peaceful beds on the ocean s floor. Creatures, on the other hand, see a shelter and protection from people or bigger larger that lurk for their prey. Coral reefs aren’t made for their scenery, but as ecosystems for many plants and animals. They do not only help the animals, but serve as important sources of income, food, protection, and new medicines for mankind. Coral reefs are less than one percent of the ocean floor, but support 25% of all marine life, shown by a study from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on www.noaa.gov. Coral reefs are often referred to as the â€Å"Rainforest’s of the sea† because they have the same purpose as a rainforest as an essential means of shelter and protection to plants and animals, a provider of medicine and jobs for people, a source of tourism for the economy, and a way of preventing shoreline erosion, thus ma king coral reefs essential to the environment. Coral reefs play a major role in helping the environment stay healthy and intact for many more decades to come. The coral reef act as a buffer for the shorelines slowing down the movement of waves, storms, and floods, helping prevent erosion, catastrophic deaths, and property damage. Without the reefs, normal waves could demolish coastal communities and cause injuries and even deaths. A healthy reef removes the necessity for more government spending on artificial barriersShow MoreRelatedCoral Reefs : A Study From National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration923 Words   |  4 Pagesbeautiful, diverse, colorful reef that adds beauty to the ocean and to the fishes. Others see a peaceful bed for the oceans floor. Creature on the other hand see a shelter, and protection from people or bigger animals that lurk for their pray. Coral reefs aren’t made for its scenery, but as an ecosystem for many plants and animals. They do not only help the animals but serve to people as importan t sources of income, food, protection, and new medicines of mankind. Coral reefs are less than 1 percent ofRead MoreThe Great Coral Reef Of Florida1544 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Coral Reef of Florida. There are many important aspects to look at other than facts about the Great Coral Reef, but also the effects it is facing as well as how it plays a role in the economy, as in terms of bringing in money for the communities. Each topic that I am going to talk about mainly comes from information found by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration isRead MoreThe Environment Of Marine Life833 Words   |  4 Pagesare living in and around the reefs. Coral reefs hold more number of species per unit area than any other water bodies. Coral reefs hold the highest biodiversity, because the corals provide food and also protect from predators besides providing the shelter for a variety of organisms. [2, 4]. Coral reefs are built by small colonial species called coral polyps, by converting the carbon dioxide absorbed by sea from the environment into limestone. The reef building corals contain an algae called zooxanthellaeRead MoreClimate And Paleoclimatology1665 Words   |  7 PagesPaleoclimatology The Earth has maintained records of its climatic conditions in glaciers and ice caps, sediments from lakes and oceans, within the skeletons of coral reefs, as well as tree rings. The study of these samples is known as paleoclimatology. These environmental recorders can be used by scientists to estimate past conditions. Common findings from paleoclimatologists (those who study environmental evidence to gain insight on what the past climate was like and why) indicate that the Earth’s climateRead MoreThe Threat Against Sea Turtles2634 Words   |  11 Pagesthere are only 7 species of sea turtles in the vast ocean, those numbers don t seem so big after all. Even more so when you say all 7 species are on the endangered list of extinction. One of the biggest threat against sea turtles, and all other oceanic life, is the pollution crisis of plastics, glass, and all other trash. But as long as people dump their trash in the oceans, and it doesn t violate the government’s dumpi ng regulations, then it’s perfectly http://i.imgur.com/foQcVja.jpg legal. WithoutRead MoreClimate Change Persuasive994 Words   |  4 Pagessea ice. Another major climate change affect is Coral Bleaching, which it is caused by the ocean water temperature rising due to climate change. The greenhouse effect is a major cause of climate change. This is because the gases trapped in the atmosphere absorb radiation and send it back to earth making the temperature rise. The authors from â€Å"Climate change: evidence of human causes and arguments for emissions reduction†, state that, â€Å"Certain atmospheric constituents known as greenhouse gases (suchRead MorePalmata Case Study867 Words   |  4 PagesA study by Ritchie, 2006 illustrated how a temperature increase initiates a temporal shift within A.palmata mucus isolates, from beneficial bacteria to dominance by members of the genus Vibrio, suggesting that protective mechanisms employed by this species are lost under warmer conditions. Increased temperatures lowering coral resistance, thus, increasing disease susceptibility is well documented (Bruno, 2007; Muller et al, 2008), as is the rise in ocean heat content (Figure 3). Figure 3: Time seriesRead MoreClimate Change : Ocean Acidification Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagescrucial problem that is often overlooked: Ocean acidification. As pH levels in the ocean fluctuate, there are devastating effects on sensitive marine ecosystems and individual species. Increased acidic conditions can pose threats to habitats, such as coral reefs and sea grasses (Guinotte and Fabry 320). These living habitats rely on calcium carbonate to form strong external structures, yet higher pH levels inhibit the organisms’ ability to successfully absorb the compounds needed for this process. AdditionallyRead MoreOverfishing Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthreats to coral reef health.(WWF) The Coral Reef is a major aspect for marine life to live. Overfishing large marine animals can still affect the ecosystem. Having a large abundance of small marine animals causes, Greater damage to Coral Reefs... Reefs are essential to ocean life, and once they are harmed, it is hard to repair the damage, if at all.(Oceana) Overfishing not only causes damage to the fish but actually causes damage to their habitat because some fish use the reef as a shelterRead More How the Australian Great Barrier Reef Succeeds at Preservation and Sustainable Use and How it Applies to a Worldwide Problem3406 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Australian Great Barrier Reef Succeeds at Preservation and Sustainable Use and How it Applies to a Worldwide Problem Coral bleaching is a somewhat recent phenomenon that has prompted many communities and countries around the world to enact policies and legislation that deal with their dying coral reefs. In early 1998, a mass coral bleaching event took place on the Australian Great Barrier Reef, and broad scale aerial surveys confirmed that most of the inland reefs had experienced at least some

Leadership Essay - 1136 Words

Leadership I feel that the most important leadership trait in your business life is forming good relationships. You must form a good relationship with people in order to become a leader. If you build on a broken relationship then you will not gain that persons trust and they will not want to follow you. If you build a good relationship with someone then trust, respect, credibility and many other traits will also be part of your leadership style. A leader must be some one that can be trusted and respected. If you do not have these traits then no one will want to follow you. You must command respect and that way people will see what you are doing as a good cause and want to follow you. You must also be caring. You must show†¦show more content†¦He must also make choices sometimes that will hurt an individual but will be better for the group. This is part of being a leader even though it is not one of the fun parts. The leaders most important task is to make the best decision for his people. He must take all of the outlying circumstances and process them and come up with what he thinks is the best idea. He must also realize that some of the times he is going to be wrong and have to face the consequences of his decision. A good leader will know how to handle this and to move on. Everyone will make mistakes it all depends on what you do with the knowledge you gained from your mistake that will make you into a go od leader. The core values that my model stresses is that a leader must be caring and trustworthy. If he does not care about his people then they will not care about him or the goals that he wants to accomplish. Your workers have to believe that you care about them and their interests in order to feel a sense of loyalty to you. If they feel that you are there for them then they will want to be there for you and help you out. This is the type of people that you want underneath you in order to help you out. You must also be able to be trusted. If your people can trust you then they will be willing to put a lot more into their work and be willing to take a lot more risks for you. If they feel that they can trust you and that you will not throw blame atShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Of Leadership And Leadership842 Words   |  4 Pagesideals of leadership, I met with two respected and admired school leaders: the Assistant Principal/Dean of Curriculum, and the Athletic Director. I chose these two school leaders because I wanted to gain an understanding of leadership from two diverse perspectives. I am thankful for the opportunity to hear from two different types of leaders, who ultimately share a lot of the same visions for my school and for leadership in general. While both subjects shared a similar definition of leadership, theirRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Of Leadership1711 Words   |  7 Pages7. Facilitative Leadership Facilitative leadership is dependent on quantities and outcomes – not a skill, though it takes much skill to master. The efficiency of a group is directly related to the effectiveness of its process. If the group is high operational, the facilitative leader uses a light hand on the procedure. 8. Laissez-faire Leadership Laissez-faire leadership gives expert to workers. According to AZ central, sections or subordinates are acceptable to work as they choose with nominal.Read MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1605 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Examined There have been many great leaders down through history. Leaders that have influenced change throughout many aspects of society. Great leaders have great influence. The effectiveness of a leader is determined by his leadership style. With so many styles to choose from, and the fact that not one style fits all situations, becoming an effective leader is a challenging task. One reflective note is that it is important to cultivate good leadership skills. One must evaluate personalRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1225 Words   |  5 Pages with their team. Leadership is â€Å"the behavior of an individual . . . directing the activities of a group toward a shared goal† (Hemphill Coons, (1957). p. 7). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the influential increment over and above mechanical compliance with the routine directives of the organization† (Katz Kahn, (1978). p. 528). †¢ Leadership is â€Å"the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement† (Rauch Behling, (1984). p. 46). †¢ â€Å"Leadership is about articulatingRead MoreLeadership : Leadership And Leadership1476 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Effectiveness There are many different approaches to leadership, which can be dependent upon the task at hand. Some leaders are authoritative, making all the decisions for group members and allowing no space for error or input. There are those who may opt to take the President Obama approach with a more democratic leadership role, inviting the ideas of others and encouraging open communication and staff participation. Then there are the servant leaders whom are largely respected and followedRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Theory Of Leadership1341 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Application Jesus Cabral Brandman University The author of this paper has been in various leadership positions for over 20 years. Some positions held by the author have been team leader, Operations Manager, General Manager, and Director of Operations. The author has lead teams with various degrees of education and from many cultures. The leadership theories studied during OLCU 400 will assist this leader though experienced to become much more effective and focus on thoseRead MoreLeadership, Leadership And Leadership Development915 Words   |  4 Pagestake a leadership role in any activity. They are more valued by followers and have higher performing teams. (Cherry 2014) However, leaders are the ones that use their leadership skills to make a difference in this world, such as presidents, teachers, or even college graduates. Leadership is not something you can learn from a book, but you have to gain this skill through experiences such as holding an office, organizing an event, speaking in front of people, or participating in a leadership programRead MoreLeadership Theories Of Leadership And Leadership Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is important because it helps followers reach a common goal. There have been several studies based on effective leadership. The definition of leadership has evolved over the years adapting to the different views of the world. Leaders have influence on their followers they are looked up to. Being a leader means there will be interaction with different behaviors and personalities. Effective leaders sometimes have to adjust their style approach by the situation they are in. Every followersRead MoreTransformational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership887 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of leadership has transformed throughout the years to encompass varying aspects of leadership approaches, leadership types and the like. According to Summerfield (2014), C. F. Rauch and O. Behling, quote leadership as: Leadership is the process of influencing the activities of an organized group toward goal achievement. Given its broad definition, leadership is understood to have different meanings when applied to diverse situations. For example, there are different types of approaches toRead MoreOrganizational Leadership : Leadership And Leadership1568 Words   |  7 PagesConceptualizing Leadership Leadership is different in the eyes of each and every individual. What one person considers great leadership may be viewed by another as too demanding. Ultimately, time, place, situation, and people involved are considered some of the view variables for which type of leadership will be most effective. Through taking the Gallup Strengths Finder survey, I have been able to cement some of my top strengths and see how they come into play in my daily life. Learning about strengths

Good Bullying Essay free essay sample

Sadly, bullying has become a harsh reality in todays modern world. In the age of technology and the Internet where anything can be said In a flash without regards to anothers feelings, bullying has become a big problem both online and off-line. In response to this Issue, many schools and unlettered are more aware of the Issue of bullying and have enforced strict anta-bullying rules. Given that this Is such a hot topic, It Is possible that you will have to write an essay on bullying at one point or another. A good bullying essay should start off by defining the act of bullying itself.One manner in which bullying can be defined is as follows: the act of purposely harming or threatening to harm another person through physical or emotion abuse. Bullying can occur at any location and at any age. Unlike the past, where the perceived notion of bullying was restricted to the playground, people realize that bullying can occur almost anywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Bullying Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It can take place at work, home, school or online. When writing a bullying essay, you can define the types of abuse that occur when the act of bullying Is carried out.For Instance, some common acts that qualify as bullying Include: -false gossip -name calling -physical abuse -verbal abuse -emotional abuse -threats if the victim does not do what is being asked While a great bullying essay will cover the issue of bullying in a traditional sense, it also needs to cover the ever growing area of cyber-bullying. We live in the age of Faceable and Twitter where everything Is public and nothing is off-limits. In recent years, there has been In Increase In school shootings and suicides that can all be traced back to cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can be defined as bullying that occurs over the internet through email, a social media site, etc. This type of bullying is increasing mostly due to the fact that there is a certain amount of anonymity that is involved in working on the internet. Strangers can say anything to one another without fear of physical confrontation. While this type of bullying is increasing how we can prevent it is not. If you are required to write a bullying essay, a good point to include would be how internet behavior can be better modified so that bullying can e prevented or somewhat reduced.A bullying essay also needs to cover how schools and governments are reacting to this threat. In recent years, the number of school shootings resulting from bullying has Increased substantially thus prompting schools to enforce strict anta-bullying policies and regulations.

Principles of Australian Business Law

Questions: 1. Demonstrate a working knowledge and understanding of the principles of Australian business law within the context of the prescribed readings. 2. Identify and analyse relevant facts, problems and legal issues from a given scenario and develop anargument in response, discussing available options in the context of business law. Answers: (1). In the present commercial industry where rules and regulations are set for every conduct and activities and laws that severally punish the offender of these rules and regulations makes compliance a necessity. Thus for every business or a corporation to be successful and law abiding, complying with the statutory business laws set by the government is a vital responsibility. The term compliance is referred as abiding and following a rule or a law including policies, standards and specifications. Thus, compliance states that the objective of a corporation should include continuous efforts and reasonable step to comply with relevant and statutory laws, rules and regulations. Thus, the first rule of compliance is to identify the laws and rules which are relevant to the concerned individuals business or a corporation. It is an obvious fact that there can be no compliance unless one is aware of what to comply with. Thus, not all business laws apply to every industrial sector, thus identifyi ng the laws that relate to ones business is the primary objective of compliance (Vom Brocke and Rosemann 2010). Once the statutory laws are identified, the classification of business and legal risk becomes easier. It is evident that there is no business or corporation in the world which is risk free or guarantees zero risk. Thus, classification of legal or potential risks which a business or a corporation can face will be very beneficial in preparing future compliance plan. Thus, having a pre-planned strategy along with a well drafted compliance plan can help a business or a corporation to achieve success which is unhindered by legal risk or non-compliance penalties and punishments. However, only formation of a compliance strategy and plan is not enough if the same is not implemented properly and responsibly. No compliance plan can be executed all by itself; it requires the participation of employees, manager, etc (Governatori and Rotolo 2010). Thus, it is the duty of the top management to regularly check and monitor the execution of compliance plan in any business or corporation. Along with m onitoring, regular training of employees making them aware of the changes and amendments which are brought about it compliance rules and laws or internal compliance policies of a company is very important. Additionally, hiring efficient and educated staff that have complete knowledge and know about of compliance laws can be very beneficial to a company. Thus, compliance in the present times is become very vital as the punishment and penalties for non-compliance are very high including attracting criminal liabilities on the top management of a company (Latimer 2012). In Australia, compliance to statutory laws is mandatory and non-compliance attracts huge penalties. The basic laws which any individual or company working in Australia has to comply it with are Property laws, Sale of Goods laws, Consumer Protection laws and Intellectual property laws. In the present case, I run a seafood restaurant with in family in the city of Sydney. The property in which I run my seafood restaurant is held by my family as a freehold property. The Property Law Act 1969 states the rules, regulations and different schemes under which a property can be held in Australia. Under the said law, the property in Australia can be divided into important parts which are real property and personal property. Real property is owned in the form of land whereas personal property is owned in form of chattels. Thus, under the property laws in Australia, property is referred more as a legal rights or possession rights. The land in which I run my restaurant is under complete ownership of my family which we own as fee simple giving us the authority and the legal right to determine how to deal with the said property including the rights to sell, lease, rent, transfer, gift or eliminate the property. Additionally, I own the said property in which I run my family business in common tenancy with my family. Under the Australian Property laws, tenancy in common allows two or more individuals to own a property in common however, there is no right of survivorship in tenancy in common and the owner of the property can gift his share to his heir in his will (Seethamraju 2012). Every food industry business in Australia has to comply with the consumer protection laws. On 1 January 2011, all the individual and state consumer protection laws were brought together to form a single statute which applied to the whole of Australia and was called Australian Consumer Laws. According to the said Act, any individual who purchases goods or services costing $40,000 or less if purchased for domestic use is termed as a consumer. Thus, the said act makes strict laws to protect the interest of the consumers in Australia and section 29(1)(a)(b) of the Australian Consumer Laws state that any goods and services that are availed from a company or service provided is required to be of acceptable quality. Additionally section 54 of the Consumer Protection laws state that as soon as a product is purchased by a customer, he is granted an automatic guarantee that the goods purchased are of accepted quality. Thus, in my sea food restaurant I ensure my best to comply with the consumer laws in Australia by providing hygienic, safe and acceptable quality of food and beverages (Elgammal et al 2012). Lastly, I have recently decided along with my family to name my sea food restaurant as the Great Catch. As I want to pretend other seafood restaurants in the vicinity and in Sydney from having similar name or copying my name, I intend to register my restaurants name along with its logo as the trademark in Australia. Intellectual property is the guarantee of exclusive right to use any intangible property which is a result of an individuals creativity, intellect and efforts of the mind. Thus, under the intellectual property rights in Australia, trademarks are signs, names, design or symbols that identify a product or a service to belong from a particular source. For example, the red M recognises McDonalds and the correct sign recognize the brand Nike. Similarly, I intend to register the name of my restaurant Great Catch as a trademark in Australia (Bently and Sherman 2014). Thus, in the said case, every business in Australia requires to comply with property laws, consumer laws and intellectual property laws in Australia. Non-compliance of these laws can have extreme consequences which can even lead to criminal charges against the top management of the companys directors, etc along with huge penalties. Thus, every business in Australia should comply with statutory laws to be successful and maintain its profits which can be lowered by paying heavy non-compliance penalties (Lyster et al 2012). (2). A married couple named Manny and Bella run a pizza business called perfect Domino Pizza since 2008 in Australia. They intended to buy a heavy duty oven which could cook at least 30 pizzas every hour for 16 continuous hours every day. Thus, Manny and Bella visit the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd where the manager informs them at Tuscan XX commercial oven will fulfill their requirements. Thus, the said oven was purchased for $15,000. While Manny and Bella were waiting for their new oven, they advertised the new oven calling it MB Oven; however they used a separate name for the same and not the registered named which was Tuscan XX. However, the new oven was installed, Manny and Bella realized that it only cooked 12 pizzas per hour and is unreliable. Thus, due to the new oven not satisfaction the requirements of Manny and Bella, they suffered financial loss in pizza business due to inefficiency of the new pizza oven purchased by Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd. Thus, the issue in the said case is whether Tu scan Ovens Pty. Ltd would be liable under the Consumer Protection Laws in Australia for wrongfully selling a pizza oven to customers and the penalties attached to the conduct of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd. In Australia, the consumer protection laws are very strict and in the recent times all the individual and state consumer legislations and laws were combined together to form one single consumer protection statute which protects the interest of all the consumers in Australia uniformly. Thus, on 1 January 2011, the Australian Consumers Laws Act was formed which states all the rights, obligation and responsibilities of customers and service providers all across Australia (Rigsby 2014). Under the Australian Consumer Act, a consumer is defined to mean any individual who purchases a product or a service of $40,000 or less if the same is for domestic use. Additionally, the consumer protection act in Australia states many rights which are guaranteed to the customers and states many restrictions on the manufacturers, sellers and distributors of goods and services in Australia. Section 18 incorporated in Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 discusses misleading and deceptive con duct of a seller, retailer or a service provider. The said section prohibits a seller from selling goods and services by wrongful representation of the same which would induce a consumer to purchase the same relying on the sellers misrepresentation. It is the obligation of a seller to not conceal material facts about a product which a consumer is intending to buy especially when disclose of the said material fact could prevent the consumer from buying the product (Pigram 2013). In Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 592, [112] the plaintiff intended to purchase a property for commercial use through a real estate agent who was the defendant in the said case (Howells, Ramsay and Wilhelmsson 2010). The defendant handed the plaintiff with a brochure regarding the details of the property. This brochure however contained wrongful, false and misleading information about the property and the ability of renovation within the said property. However, the brochure also had a disclaimer that the defendant is not totally aware about the facts in the said brochure. Thus, in the said case, the Court decided in favor of defendant only because the brochure had a disclaimer that the defendant is not aware of the accuracy of the information stated in the brochure (Svantesson and Clarke 2010). Additionally, the consumer protection laws in Australia restrict misleading and wrongful advertisement. Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Protection prohibits a seller, retailer or a service provider from advertising which is misleading, false and deceptive in nature. Therefore, in the said case, the conduct of Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd was misleading and deceptive as they stated to many and Bella who were customers that their pizza oven would fulfil their requirement of cooking 30 pizzas every hour for 16 continuous hours every day, however in reality it only cooked 12 pizzas per hour. Thus, the conduct of Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd was misleading and deceptive violating the section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. Thus, as the manger of the Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd represented their product to deliver performance which it failed to deliver in reality, the conduct attracted violating of section 18 of the Australian Consumer Laws (Svantesson and Clarke 2010). However, while waiting for the new oven, Manny and Bella without being aware of the performance of the oven, entirely relying on the representation of the manager of Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd advertised the new pizza oven purchased by them under a wrong registered name, thus Manny and Bella were equally responsible of misleading and deceptive conduct for advertising wrongful information to the customers violating the section 18 of the Australian Consumer Laws (Stewart, Griffith and Bannister 2010). Thus, the manager of Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd along with the company has violated section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 and will be liable to bear the penalties for the same. However, the deceptive and misleading representation of the oven by Manny and Bella who used a different name to represent the oven of Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd is equally misleading and deceptive advertisement and can be used as a defense by the Tuscan Oven Pty Ltd to minimize or reduce their penalty amount which the Court will order them to pay (Nottage 2013). Reference List Bently, L. and Sherman, B., 2014.Intellectual property law. Oxford University Press, USA. Elgammal, A., Turetken, O. and Van den Heuvel, W.J., 2012. Using patterns for the analysis and resolution of compliance violations.International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems,21(01), pp.31-54. Governatori, G. and Rotolo, A., 2010, January. A conceptually rich model of business process compliance. InProceedings of the Seventh Asia-Pacific Conference on Conceptual Modelling-Volume 110(pp. 3-12). Australian Computer Society, Inc.. 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